i. Objective: State the main objective/problem examined/research question//hypothesis of the study.
ii. Design & Methods: Include information at the start of this section on the ethical approval of the study. Briefly describe the design of the study and how it was conducted, indicating sampling, sample size, procedures, measurements etc.
iii. Results: Present only the main results with an indication of variability (e.g., SD) andprecision of comparisons (e.g. 95% confidence intervals) where appropriate. Promises such as “the results will be discussed” or “other data will be presented” are discouraged.
iv. Conclusions: Limit to only those directly supported by the results.

i. Introduction: Provide an introduction to the issue and the importance for policy action.
ii. Analysis: Provide an examination and summary of evidence, and current policy approaches.
iii. Policy Options: Include an assessment of potential policy options, expected outcomes, and factors influencing their implementation.
iv. Conclusion: Summarize primary insights and policy options.

i. Introduction: Describe the significance of the topic under discussion.
ii. Areas covered: Describe the research being discussed and the literature search undertaken.
iii. Expert opinion:  State your opinion on the current status of and concepts in the field under discussion.
iv. Conclusion: Summarize the arguments provided and in support of your opinion.

i. Intro/Context: Provide clinical context and the relevance or importance the particular case/ cases.
ii. Case Presentation: A presentation of the case(s) inclusive of history, diagnostics and treatment and the main findings and outcomes
iii. Conclusion: How does this case compare to previous reports, what the lessons learned and implications for future practice